Lead country
Eritrea
Participating countries
Eritrea
Project status
Under implementation
Implementing period
From March 28, 2014 to March 28, 2021
Project ID: 4816
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Technical team
- Ecosystems and Biodiversity Programme
Technical area(s)
- Ecosystem management and restoration
- Mainstreaming biodiversity
Sub-area(s)
- Wildlife conservation
Landscape(s)
- Forests
- Marine
Sub-landscape(s)
- Marine and coastal protected areas
- Specially protected areas (SPAs)
- Coasts
- Coral reefs
Transformed sector(s)
- Forestry and other land use
UNDP role(s)
- Capacity development / Technical assistance
- Convening / Partnerships / Knowledge Sharing
- Policy advice
Strategy
- Management operation
- Governance
- Mitigation adaptation
Sub-strategy
- Conserved areas/ protected areas management
- Institutional framework
- Ecosystem mitigation and adaptation
Social inclusion
N/A
Gender equality
- Women farmers
- Livelihoods for women
- Women's cooperatives and groups
Gender result effectiveness scale
- Gender targeted
Pathway(s)
- Systems pathway
Risk reduction target(s)
- Hazard control/mitigation
- Reduce exposure
- Improve resilience
SDG target(s)
- 15.1 Conserve, restore, sustainably use terrestrial, freshwater ecosystems
- 15.2 Promote sustainable forest management, restoration, afforestation
- 15.5 Reduce habitat degradation, halt biodiversity loss, extinction
Conventions and protocols
- Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
- National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs)
Private sector(s)
N/A
Hot topic
N/A
About this project
Description
The Title is Integrated Semenawi and Debubawi Bahri-Buri-Irrori- Hawakil Protected Area System for Conservation of Biodiversity and Mitigation of Land Degradation. The project directly addresses BD-1: Improve Sustainability of Protected Area Systems. Biodiversity conservation received limited support in the initial years after independence, as the government focused on addressing pressing human development issues. The government has however, recently refocused its development program with a view to improving environmental management, but the country has no national framework for the management of Protected Areas. The project seeks to address this gapÔÇöthe operationalization of a National Protected Area system. It will do so by establishing the necessary institutional framework and capacity for management, as well as gazetting and operationalising management in the Semenawi and Debubawi Bahri-Buri-Irrori- Hawakil Protected Area cluster, which will provide the initial heart of the PA system. These areas will be zoned into national parks and limited use marine and terrestrial Reserves, covering 110,860 hectares, encompassing areas of highest biodiversity significance. The project will further seek to address threats to biodiversity in immediately surrounding areas, also critical for biodiversity, but where human settlements preclude the establishment of strict protected areas. Land degradation in these areas poses a critical risk to habitats, and is threatening flora and fauna. A total of 190,777 hectares of land will be designated as Managed Resource Use PA (IUCN category 6) to contain these pressures. The MRPAs will be managed under a range of co-management agreements between Zoba and national authorities, local communities and the private sector, as suited to the specific management challenges facing different sites. SLM technologies will be promoted to combat land and accompanying habitat degradation, and reduce the vulnerability of the communities to climate change and poverty, thereby containing the threats to biodiversity in this landscape.
Objectives
Create policy and institutional conditions to operationalize the national protected area system.
USD $6,028,000
Grant amount
USD $10,600,000
Leveraged amount (co-financing)
1
Source(s) of fund
Sources of fund
- Global Environment Facility – Trust Fund ($6,028,000)
Implementing partner(s)
- Ministry of National Development
Project metrics
Related resources
Geospatial information
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Project reports and documentation